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Ramgarhia bunga : ウィキペディア英語版 | Ramgarhia bunga
Ramgarhia Bunga (Bunga means "mansion"), is a three-storeyed marvel of Sikh architecture located in the vicinity of Shri Darbar Sahib Amritsar. Ramgarhia bunga, a pre-Ranjit Singh structure was built by Sikh warrior and Ramgarhia misl chief Jassa Singh Ramgarhia in 1755 is the only surviving example of Bunga architecture typology. It was constructed to fortifying the area to protect the holy complex from outside invasion. ==Bunga Structure==
Ramgarhia Bunga consists of three flat-roofed ranges, each of two principal storeys, arranged round three sides of a courtyard and is constructed almost of small burnt bricks (Nanakshahi) set in lime and mud mortar.〔http://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20030301/punjab1.htm〕 The colonnade and the triple arches are of red sandstone. The undersides of the vaults and all the walls were finished internally and externally with lime plaster and lime wash, much of it decorative with arches. Lower levels are approached by two flights of steps, one from outside and the other from within the courtyard.
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